A . Gulf of Maine Atlantic Cod ( Gadus Morhua ) Stock Assessment for 2011 , Updated through 2010
ثبت نشده
چکیده
The Northern Demersal Working Group (NDWG) prepared the assessment. The working group (Appendix 1) held three different meetings over a three month period. The meeting dates and locations are listed below. Working group participation differed by meeting. A complete summary of working group participants by meeting and day are presented in Appendix 1. SAW 53 Terms of Reference A. Gulf of Maine Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) 1. Estimate catch from all sources including landings and discards. Characterize the uncertainty in these sources of data. Evaluate available information on discard mortality and, if appropriate, update mortality rates applied to discard components of the catch. 2. Present the survey data being used in the assessment (e.g., indices of abundance, recruitment, state surveys, age length data, etc.). Investigate the utility of commercial or recreational LPUE as a measure of relative abundance. Characterize the uncertainty and any bias in these sources of data. 3. Estimate annual fishing mortality, recruitment and stock biomass (both total and spawning stock) for the time series, and estimate their uncertainty. Include a historical retrospective analysis to allow a comparison with previous assessment results. Review the performance of historical projections with respect to stock size, catch recruitment and fishing mortality. 4. Perform a sensitivity analysis which examines the impact of allocation of catch to stock areas on model performance (TOR-3). 5. If time permits, consider the small-scale distribution of cod (e.g., spawning sites, resource distribution, fishing effort) in the Gulf of Maine and advise on its management implications. 15 53 rd SAW Assessment Report GOM Cod 6. State the existing stock status definitions for " overfished " and " overfishing ". Then update or redefine biological reference points (BRPs; point estimates or proxies for B MSY , B THRESHOLD , F MSY , and MSY) and provide estimates of their uncertainty. If analytic model-based estimates are unavailable, consider recommending alternative measurable proxies for BRPs. Comment on the appropriateness of existing BRPs and the " new " (i.e., updated, redefined, or alternative) BRPs. 7. Evaluate stock status with respect to the existing model (from the most recent accepted peer reviewed assessment) and with respect to a new model developed for this peer review. In both cases, evaluate whether the stock is rebuilt. a. When working with the existing model, update it with new data and evaluate stock status (overfished and overfishing) with respect to the existing BRP estimates. b. Then use …
منابع مشابه
Genetic differentiation among Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) from Browns Bank, Georges Bank, and Nantucket Shoals
The Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) is a migratory gadid found on both sides of the North Atlantic. In the Northwest Atlantic, cod are distributed nearly continuously along the continental shelf from Greenland to North Carolina, spawning in relatively discrete, temporally stable areas, and different regions are regarded as different management units defined primarily by latitude and bathymetry (Ruz...
متن کاملSlow adaptation in the face of rapid warming leads to collapse of the Gulf of Maine cod fishery.
Several studies have documented fish populations changing in response to long-term warming. Over the past decade, sea surface temperatures in the Gulf of Maine increased faster than 99% of the global ocean. The warming, which was related to a northward shift in the Gulf Stream and to changes in the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation, led to reduced recruitment and...
متن کاملResearch and development of stock management strategies to optimise growth potential in on-growing of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, and Atlantic halibut, Hippoglossus hippoglossus
................................................................................................................. 55
متن کاملExploring the life-history implications of colour variation in offshore Gulf of Maine cod (Gadus morhua)
The evolution of alternative life-history strategies in fish has largely been overlooked by fisheries managers, although differences in the biology of life-history variants can have important implications for the scale and productivity of fisheries. Cod display strikingly variable colouration in the Gulf of Maine, with redand olive-coloured cod found in close sympatry. Colour types from Cashes ...
متن کاملLife-history evolution and elevated natural mortality in a population of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
Fisheries-induced evolution has been hypothesized to delay the recovery of collapsed fish stocks through effects on their productivity. The cod stock in the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence (SGSL) collapsed in the early 1990s and has shown no recovery since then, due mainly to high natural mortality of adult cod. Age and size at maturation of SGSL cod decreased sharply over time in cohorts produce...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011